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r07ds0730ej0100 rev.1.00 page 1 of 16 apr 25, 2012 preliminary data sheet ? pd166019t1f single p-channel high-side intelligent power device description the ? pd166019 device is a p-channel high-side switch with diagnostic feedback and embedded protection functions. due to the adoption of p-channel output switch this device dose not contains charge pump circuit and switching time is controllable by external resistance to in pin. features ? low noise by no built-in charge pump ? low on-state resistance: 13.5 m ? ? short circuit protection ? shutdown by short-circuit detection ? over temperature protection ? shutdown with auto-restart on cooling ? loss of gnd protection ? small multi-chip package: jedec 5-pin to-252 ? built-in diagnostic function ? defined fault signal in case of thermal shutdown and/or short circuit shutdown via in pin. ordering information part no. lead plating packing package ? pd166019t1f-e1-ay * 1 sn tape 2500 p/reel 5-pin to-252 (mp-3zk) note: * 1 pb-free (this product does not cont ain pb in the external electrode.) application ? light bulb (to 65 w) switching ? switching of all types of 14 v dc grounded lo ad, such as inductor, resistor and capacitor ? replacement of fuse and relay note: the information contained in this document is the one that was obtained when the document was issued, and may be subject to change. r07ds0730ej0100 rev.1.00 apr 25, 2012
? pd166019t1f preliminary r07ds0730ej0100 rev.1.00 page 2 of 16 apr 25, 2012 block diagram load gnd out gnd in v in r in r l v on v cc v cc v out i l temp sensor out voltage detector internal power supply low voltage (open) detector esd off sw control logic current detector current sense pin arrangement 1 tab (top view) 2345 v cc in out gnd v cc pin function pin no. pin name function 1 v cc supply voltage: pin1 and 5 must be externally connected 2 in input: activate the power switch by direct drive of output mosfet 3/tab out output to load: tab and pin 3 are internally connected 4 gnd ground pin note 5 v cc supply voltage: pin1 and 5 must be externally connected note: in case of necessity to eliminate the destruction by the soldering bridge to v cc : pin#5, insert a resistor r gnd (recommended 1 k? max) between gnd pin and system ground. in this condition, current flaws out to in pin. r in is recommended 2 k ? min. gnd to in current = (r gnd ? 1 ma ? 0.6 v) / r in
? pd166019t1f preliminary r07ds0730ej0100 rev.1.00 page 3 of 16 apr 25, 2012 absolute maximum ratings (ta = 25c, unless otherwise specified) item symbol rating unit test conditions v cc voltage v cc1 28 v v cc voltage for full short circuit protection v cc2 18 v v cc voltage (load dump) v cc3 40 v r 1 = 1 ? , r l = 1.5 ? , t d = 400 ms, in = low or high load current (short circuit current) i l(sc) self limited a power dissipation p d 59 w tc = 25c avalanche current i as 34 a l = 100 ? h channel temperature t ch ?40 to +150 c storage temperature t stg ?55 to +150 c electric discharge capability (human body model) v esd ? 2.0 kv aec-q100-022 std r = 1.5 k ? , c = 100 pf input voltage v in 0 to 28 v in pin, v in ? v cc , v cc reference, 1 min input current i in ?1.0 ma in pin recommended operating conditions item symbol min. typ. max. unit test conditions power supply voltage v cc 7 ? 16 v t ch = ?40 to 150c thermal characteristics item symbol min. typ. max. unit test conditions thermal resistance r th(ch-a) ? 45 55 c/w device on 50 mm ? 50 mm ? 1.5 mm epoxy pcb fr4 with 6 cm 2 of 70 ? m copper area
? pd166019t1f preliminary r07ds0730ej0100 rev.1.00 page 4 of 16 apr 25, 2012 electrical characteristics (v cc = 12 v, t ch = 25c, unless otherwise specified) item symbol min. typ. max. unit test conditions low level input current i il ? ? 20 ? a v in = 12 v, t ch = ?40 to 150c input voltage for turn-on v inon 4.5 ? ? v v on = 0.16 v, i l = 7.5 a, v cc reference input voltage for turn-off v inoff ? ? 1.5 v i l ? 1 ma, v cc reference ? ? 1.0 ? a t ch = 25c standby current i gndoff ? ? 1.0 ? a t ch = ?40 to 150c v in = 0 v ? ? 1.0 ? a t ch = 25c output leakage current i outoff ? ? 15 ? a t ch = ?40 to 150c v in = 0 v ? ? 1.0 ma t ch = 25c circuit current i gndon ? ? 1.5 ma t ch = ?40 to 150c v in = 12 v ? 10.5 13.5 m ? t ch = 25c on state resistance r on ? 17.5 23.0 m ? t ch = 150c v in = 12 v, i l = 7.5 a ? 13.5 21.0 m ? t ch = 25c on state resistance r on2 ? 23.0 35.0 m ? t ch = 150c v in = 4.5 v, i l = 7.5 a turn on delay time t don ? 2.2 10 ? s turn off delay time t doff ? 11.3 50 ? s rise time t r ? 4 20 ? s fall time t f ? 5 20 ? s r l = 2.2 ? , r in = 0 ? , t ch = ?40 to 150c protection function (v cc = 12 v, t ch = 25c, unless otherwise specified) item symbol min. typ. max. unit test conditions ? 96 135 t ch = ?40c 33 67 ? t ch = ?25c i l7,3(sc) * 1 19 50 ? t ch = 150c v cc = 7 v, v on ? 3 v ? 105 145 t ch = ?40c 42 96 ? t ch = ?25c i l9,3(sc) * 1 30 73 ? t ch = 150c v cc = 9 v, v on ? 3 v ? 143 190 t ch = ?40c 56 130 ? t ch = ?25c i l12,3(sc) * 1 42 105 ? t ch = 150c v cc = 12 v, v on ? 3 v ? 144 190 t ch = ?40c 75 131 ? t ch = ?25c short circuit detection current i l16,3(sc) 60 107 ? a t ch = 150c v cc = 16 v, v on ? 3 v thermal shutdown temperature t th 150 175 200 c thermal hysteresis ? t th ? 14 ? c resume temp: over 130c under voltage shutdown v cin(uv) 3.7 4.8 5.7 v under voltage restart v cin(st) ? 5.0 6.0 v output current in fault condition i ol 180 300 ? v in = 7 v, v cc = 7 v, t ch = ?40 to 150c note: * 1 not subject to production test, specified by design.
? pd166019t1f preliminary r07ds0730ej0100 rev.1.00 page 5 of 16 apr 25, 2012 function description driver circuit (on-off control) the high-side output, pch mosfet is turned on, if the in input voltage is higher than v inon . the high-side output, pch mosfet is turned off, if the in input voltage is below v inoff . switching characteristics is adju stable by external resistor to in pin. in out 100 gnd gate switch: normally on v cc r inoff v out 0 t on on off off v in v inon v inoff v cc v cc logic r inon 0 0 0 0 0 0 v cc v cc switching a resistive load switching lamps switching an inductive load v in v in 0 v in i l i l v out v out t 0 i l t 0 v cc v out t
? pd166019t1f preliminary r07ds0730ej0100 rev.1.00 page 6 of 16 apr 25, 2012 avalanche operation at inductive load switch off the output mos, pch mosfet is in aval anche when the inductive load is switched off. when the over-voltage is applied to v cc , the output mos, pch mosfet also works in avalanche operation. adjustable switching characteristics by external resistor switching characteristics is adjustable by the value of input resistance as following. t don , t r , t doff , t f - r in t don t r t doff t f 0 200 400 600 800 0 20406080100 r in [k] [s] [s] [s] t don , t r , t doff , t f - t ch (r in = 10 k ) t r t doff t f 0 50 100 150 ?50 0 50 100 150 channel temperature [c] ?50 0 50 100 150 channel temperature [c] t don , t r , t doff , t f - t ch (r in = 51 k ) t r t doff t f 0 200 400 in out 100 gnd gate switch: normally on v cc r inoff logic r inon t don t don diagnosis output via in pin the i ol current starts flawing via in pin, if the shut down occurred by the protectio n of short circuit or over temperature. in this condition, internal gate switch is turned-off and the i ol current switch is turned-on. this diagnosis signals is detectable by external circu it, resistor and comparator. 100 r inon r diag i ol off sw logic gate switch: off 0 on shutdown off off v cc v in r diag i ol r in = r diag + r inon v out t in out v cc
? pd166019t1f preliminary r07ds0730ej0100 rev.1.00 page 7 of 16 apr 25, 2012 short circuit protection case 1: turn on in an overloaded condition, which includes a short circuit condition. the device shut down automatically when i l > i l(sc) condition is detected. then the v in value is increased by the output of i ol current. shutdown is latched until the next reset via in input. short circuit detection depending on the external impedance i ol output (= i ol r in ) case 1 i l > i l(sc) v bat v cc i l(sc) v out v on v in 0 0 i l v out /v cc t (evaluation circuit) : cable impedance i l(sc) : short circuit detection current v in r in v out v on i ol i l v cc in out r l v bat case 2: short circuit during on-condition. the device shut down automatically when i l > i l(sc) condition is detected. then the v in value is increased by the output of i ol current. shutdown is latched until the next reset via in input. i ol output (= i ol r in ) depending on the external impedance v cc i l(sc) v in 0 0 i l v out t short circuit detection case 2 i l > i l(sc) at on condition (evaluation circuit) : cable impedance i l(sc) : short circuit detection current v in r in v out v on i ol i l v cc in out r l v bat
? pd166019t1f preliminary r07ds0730ej0100 rev.1.00 page 8 of 16 apr 25, 2012 typical short circuit detect ion current characteristics the short circuit detection current changes according v cc voltage and von voltage for the purpose of to be strength of the robustness under short circuit condition. i l(sc) - v on i l(sc) - v cc ta = 25c ta = 25c 0 50 100 150 200 0 5 10 15 20 v on [v] 51 01 52 0 v cc [v] v cc = 9 v v on = 3 v v on = 9 v v cc = 16 v i l(sc) [a] 0 50 100 150 200 i l(sc) [a] v cc = 7 v driving capability the ? pd166019 can drive above 215 m ? , equivalent with 65 w bulb as load resistibility include load itself, wire harness, contact resistance of connector, wiring resistibility of pcb at v cc = 9 to 16 v, t ch = 25c condition. over-temperature protection the output is switched off if over-temperature is det ected. the device switches on again after it cools down. t th t th t ch i ol output (= i ol r in ) v in 0 v out /i l t
? pd166019t1f preliminary r07ds0730ej0100 rev.1.00 page 9 of 16 apr 25, 2012 device behavior at low voltage condition if the supply voltage, v cc goes down under v cin(uv) , the device shuts down the output. if the supply voltage, v cc increase over v cin(st) , the device turns on the output automatically. the device keeps off-state if supply voltage, v cc does not increase over v cin(st) after under voltage shutdown. v in 0 0 v out /v cc v bat v out v cc v cin(uv) v cin(st) i l t loss of ground protection in case of complete loss of the device ground connection, but connected load ground, the device securely changes to off-state by low voltage detector. in loss of ground condition voltage of internal circuit is as below. thus rin should be bigger than 40 k ? to activate this function. internal circuit voltage = v cc ? i on ? (r in + 100 ? ) ? vf low voltage detection voltage: v cin(uv) even though there is possibility to keep on state if r in is lower than 40 k ? , output mosfet is secured in full on state by circuit design. v cc v cc in gnd internal circuit i on i on : circuit current, 300 a min 100 r in low voltage detector
? pd166019t1f preliminary r07ds0730ej0100 rev.1.00 page 10 of 16 apr 25, 2012 measurement condition switching waveform of out pin v in v out 10% t don 10% t r 90% 90% t doff t f 12 v 0 v truth table input voltage state output output current in fault condition v in ? v inoff off state off ? normal operation on ? over-temperature off (shut down), restart by t ch < t th ? ? t th i ol v in ? v inon short circuit off (shut down) i ol
? pd166019t1f preliminary r07ds0730ej0100 rev.1.00 page 11 of 16 apr 25, 2012 application example in principle v cc gnd in out load vbat pd166019 r gnd micro. gnd 5 v output port v cc input port r inoff r inon r diag *1 *1 *2 notes: *1 in case of necessity to elimin ate the destruction by the soldering brid ge to vcc: pin#5, insert a resistor r gnd (recommended 1 k ? max) between gnd pin and system ground. in this condition current flows out to in pin. r inon is recommended 2 k ? min. gnd to in current = (r gnd ? 1 ma ? 0.6 v) / r inon *2 if the load is inductive, it is recommended to co nnect a free-wheel diode be tween out pin and ground.
? pd166019t1f preliminary r07ds0730ej0100 rev.1.00 page 12 of 16 apr 25, 2012 typical characteristics low level input current vs. ambient temperature input voltage for turn-on vs. ambient temperature input voltage for turn-off vs. ambient temperature circuit current vs. ambient temperature on state resistance vs. ambient temperature on state resistance vs. ambient temperature 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 ambient temperature ta [c] input voltage for turn-on v inon [v] input voltage for turn-off v inoff [v] circuit current i gndon [ma] 00 10 20 30 10 20 30 on state resistance r on [m] ?30 ?10 0 ?20 ?2.0 ?0.5 ?1.0 0 ?1.5 ?50 50 150 200 0 100 ?50 50 150 200 0100 ambient temperature ta [c] ambient temperature ta [c] ?50 50 150 200 0 100 ?50 50 150 200 0100 ambient temperature ta [c] ambient temperature ta [c] ?50 50 150 200 0 100 ?50 50 150 200 0100 ambient temperature ta [c] low level input current i il [a] on state resistance r on2 [m] v cc = 12 v v cc = 12 v i l 1 ma v cc = 12 v v in = 4.5 v v on = 0.16 v i l = 7.5 a v cc = 12 v v in = 12 v
? pd166019t1f preliminary r07ds0730ej0100 rev.1.00 page 13 of 16 apr 25, 2012 under voltage shutdown vs. ambient temperature under voltage restart vs. ambient temperature output current in fault condition vs. ambient temperature on state resistance vs. input voltage 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 10 20 30 40 50 under voltage shutdown v cin(uv) [v] under voltage restart v cin(st) [v] ?500 ?400 ?200 0 ?300 ?100 output current in fault condition i ol [a] 06 8 24 input voltage v in [v] ambient temperature ta [c] ?50 50 150 200 0 100 ?50 50 150 200 0100 ambient temperature ta [c] ?50 50 150 200 0100 ambient temperature ta [c] on state resistance r on [m] v cc = 12 v ta = 25c v cc = 7 v v in = 7 v
? pd166019t1f preliminary r07ds0730ej0100 rev.1.00 page 14 of 16 apr 25, 2012 thermal characteristics 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 pulse width pw [s] transient thermal resistance vs. pulse width 0.1 1 10 100 1000 transient thermal resistance r th [c/w] r th(ch-a) = 55.0c/w r th(ch-c) = 3.17c/w single avalanche current vs. inductive load 1.0e-05 1.0e-04 1.0e-03 1.0e-02 inductive load l [h] single avalanche current vs. inductive load 1 10 100 1000 single avalanche current i as [a] v dd = 20 v v gs = 20 v 0 r g = 25
? pd166019t1f preliminary r07ds0730ej0100 rev.1.00 page 15 of 16 apr 25, 2012 package dimensions (unit: mm) 5-pin to-252 (mp-3zk) 6.50.2 2.30.1 0.50.1 0.60.1 0 to 0.25 0.508 5.0 typ. 1.0 typ. 6.10.2 1.520.12 0.50.1 4.0 min. (4.4 typ.) 0.8 10.3 max. (9.8 typ.) 4.3 min. 1 6 2345 1.14 gauge plane seating plane no plating area note
? pd166019t1f preliminary r07ds0730ej0100 rev.1.00 page 16 of 16 apr 25, 2012 taping information this is one type (e1) of directi on of the device in the career tape. draw-out side ?e1 type marking information this figure indicates the marking items and arrangement. ho wever, details of the letterform, the size and the position aren?t indicated. 66019 pb-free plating marking internal administrative code lot code *1 week code (2 digit number) year code (last 1 digit number) note: *1. composition of the lot code
all trademarks and registered trademarks are t he property of their respective owners. c - 1 revision history ? pd166019t1f data sheet description rev. date page summary 1.00 apr 25, 2012 ? first edition issued
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